Average weekly earning growth in the UK compared with inflation 2001-2024
In the three months to September 2024, average weekly earnings in the United Kingdom grew by 4.8 percent, while pay including bonuses grew by 4.3 percent, when compared with the same period in 2023. In the same month, the inflation rate for the Consumer Price Index was 1.7 percent, indicating that wages were rising faster than prices that month.
Recent waves of industrial action in the UK
One of the main consequences of this combination of high inflation and lower wage growth has been an increase in industrial actions, such as strikes, in the UK. In December 2022, for example, there were approximately 826,000 working days lost due to labor disputes. Throughout this month, workers across a variety of industry sectors were involved in industrial disputes, such as nurses, train drivers, and driving instructors. Many of the workers that took part in strikes were part of the UK's public sector, which saw far weaker wage growth than that of the private sector throughout 2022. Widespread industrial action continued into 2023, with approximately 303,000 workers involved in industrial disputes in March 2023.
Average salaries in the UK
In 2023, the average salary for full-time workers in the UK was 34,963 British pounds a year, up from 33,061 in the previous year. In London, the average annual salary was far higher than the rest of the country, at 44,370 pounds per year, compared with just 31,200 in North East England. There also still exists a considerable gender pay gap in the UK, which increased to 7.7 percent for full-time workers in 2023 up from 7.6 percent in 2022. Lastly, the monthly earnings of the top one percent in the UK was over 15,000 pounds as of October 2023, far higher than even that of the top five percent, who earned 7,226 pounds per month, while pay for the lowest 10 percent of earners was just 755 pounds per month.